Before you say “I do,” there’s one very important document you need to make it officially official: your marriage license! This legal formality might not be the most romantic part of your wedding planning, but it’s absolutely essential if you want your marriage to be recognized by law. (Which, we’re guessing you do!) Whether you’re planning a courthouse wedding or a lavish ceremony, here’s everything you need to know about how to get a marriage license.
What Is a Marriage License?
A marriage license is a legal document issued by a government authority that authorizes a couple to tie the knot. Think of it as your permission slip to get legally married. Once signed and returned after the ceremony, it becomes your marriage certificate, proving your union is official. Yay!
How to Get a Marriage License
Wondering how to get a marriage license in your state? The process varies slightly depending on where you live, but the general steps are pretty straightforward:
- Visit your local county clerk’s office: This is typically where to get a marriage license. Psst! Some states require you to obtain your marriage license in the county where your wedding will take place, regardless of your residency.
- Fill out an application: Some states allow you to do this online in advance.
- Provide identification: Usually a government-issued photo ID (like a driver’s license or passport).
- Pay a fee: Costs can range from $25 to $100 depending on the location.
- Wait, if required: Some states have a waiting period before marriage.
Always check your local marriage license office website for the most accurate, up-to-date information.
Planning a destination wedding? Whether you’re dreaming of a beach ceremony in Mexico, a mountaintop vow exchange in Colorado, or a romantic escape to Italy, understanding how to get a marriage license for a destination wedding is key to making it legal.
Getting Married in Another State
If your destination is in the U.S. but not your home state, you’ll need to follow that state’s rules for marriage licenses. That includes:
- Applying in the correct county: Often where the ceremony is taking place.
- Meeting state-specific requirements: Like waiting periods or witness signatures.
- Scheduling around your travel dates: Some states require in-person application or pick-up.
Pro tip: Search marriage license requirements for the state your wedding is taking place well in advance to avoid last-minute surprises!
Getting Married Abroad
If you’re getting married internationally, how to get legally married abroad depends heavily on the country. Some destinations offer symbolic ceremonies only, meaning you’d handle the legal marriage back home. Others allow full legal weddings—but the paperwork can be extensive.
Here’s what to consider:
- Local laws: Some countries require residency, translation of documents, or embassy appointments.
- Apostille certification: You may need to legalize your marriage certificate for it to be recognized in the U.S.
- Dual ceremonies: Many couples do the legal ceremony at home, then host a symbolic wedding abroad.
Make sure to consult the U.S. Embassy or consulate website for the country you’re marrying in. And consider hiring a local wedding planner who’s familiar with the process!
Even if your wedding is legal in your destination, you may still need to register your marriage in your home state when you return, especially if you want to change your name or update your marital status for taxes or benefits.
Requirements for a Marriage License
The requirements for a marriage license can vary by state and sometimes even by county. In general, you’ll need:
- Proof of age (usually 18 or older; minors may need parental consent)
- Valid photo ID
- Social Security numbers (in some states)
- Divorce decree or death certificate if previously married
How Long Does It Take to Get a Marriage License?
If you’re asking yourself “How long does it take to get a marriage license?!” the answer will depend on your location. Some states issue it the same day, while others have a waiting period of 1–5 days before it’s fully valid. If you’re planning a destination wedding or eloping, make sure to research timelines in advance so you don’t hit a legal snag.
How Long Is a Marriage License Valid?
Another majorly important detail: Marriage licenses typically have an expiration date! Most are valid for only 30– 90 days, which means you’ll have to have your ceremony and return the signed license within that window. Miss the deadline, and you’ll have to apply all over again—no, thank you.
Do You Need an Officiant?
Yes, most states require a licensed or ordained wedding officiant to legally conduct the ceremony and sign the marriage license. Some areas even allow a friend or family member to get a temporary license online to officiate your wedding!
What Happens After the Wedding?
Once your ceremony is complete, your officiant and often two witnesses will sign your marriage license. You’ll then need to return it to the issuing office—either in person or by mail—to receive your official marriage certificate. That’s what you’ll use to change your name (if you want), update legal documents, and prove your marital status.
Bonus Tips for a Stress-Free Process
- Apply early: Especially if you’re getting married out of state.
- Double-check documents: Incomplete applications can cause delays.
- Ask about certified copies: You may need these for name changes or benefits.
Getting legally married doesn’t have to be complicated, but it does require a little preparation. Now that you know how to get a marriage license, what the requirements are, and how long it takes, you’re one step closer to making your union official! Make sure to check your local county’s website for exact instructions, and don’t forget to bring your ID—and maybe your partner, too!
Looking for more tips? Check out Pearl by David’s for all the latest trends, advice, and more.
